8 new units are added annually, and the installed capacity of the 13th Five-Year Nuclear Power Plant will double
◎ Every reporter Li Biao
"The basic law in the field of nuclear and radiation safety determines that we cannot rub the sand in our eyes. We must pay a heavy price for rubbing the sand. To prevent fraud and illegal operations, as long as these two points do not occur, our nuclear safety The level must be greatly improved. "
Recently, at the Ministry of Environmental Protection (National Nuclear Safety Administration), the National Energy Administration and the National Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry organized a video conference on the summary of special actions to promote the promotion of nuclear safety culture, Li Gan, Deputy Minister of Environmental Protection (Director of the National Nuclear Safety Administration) The masterpiece is expressed as above.
干 Li Ganjie pointed out that China is moving from a nuclear power country to a nuclear power country, with both opportunities and challenges. At present, there are a total of 52 nuclear power plants under construction and completed in China. By the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, the total number of nuclear power plants in China is likely to reach more than 90, with a total installed capacity of nearly 90 million kilowatts. According to publicly reported data, this means that the capacity of the fashion machine will more than double its level at the end of 2015.
In response, Lin Boqiang, director of the China Energy Economics Research Center of Xiamen University, told the Daily Economic News that China will still approve many nuclear power projects during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period. Or will become the second in the world. On the other hand, Li Ganjie said that currently there are 25 units under construction in China, which has already ranked first in the world in terms of scale of construction. In a few years, we may be ranked second or even first in terms of scales already under construction and under construction.
Proposed more than 90,000 rectification measures
With the increase of resources and environment constraints and the acceleration of nuclear energy utilization, nuclear and radiation safety has received more and more attention and attention.
12In December 2014, the National Nuclear Safety Administration, the National Energy Administration, and the National Defense Science, Technology, and Industry Administration jointly issued the Nuclear Safety Culture Policy Statement, which aims to clarify the basic attitude to nuclear safety culture and to cultivate and practice the principles and requirements of nuclear safety culture. This is also the first policy statement of our government on nuclear safety culture.
At the same time, from September 2014 to August 2015, the Ministry of Environmental Protection (National Nuclear Safety Administration) organized a special campaign to promote and promote a nuclear safety culture.
It is understood that the special operation is based on two "full coverage", that is, covering all licensed units in the field of nuclear energy and nuclear technology utilization, covering all key personnel of the licensed unit; targeting two "zero tolerance", that is, zero tolerance for concealing false reports, Zero tolerance for violations.
According to the National Nuclear Safety Administration, in special operations, regulatory authorities at all levels have issued deadlines for rectification of units with incomplete work procedures, inadequate protective measures, fraud and illegal operations, and clarified the content and time limit of rectification. More than 92,000 rectification measures.
Among them, in the field of nuclear power plants and research reactors, two major problems, such as "unauthorized opening of the reactor of the micropower zero power device" and "111-2 exhaust center long-term alarm has not been processed", and "10MW high temperature" have been found. During the opening of the gas-cooled reactor, the isolation valve status showed abnormalities and other abnormal events. Six corrective action documents occurred. In the nuclear fuel cycle field, the 504 plant invested more than 41 million yuan in rectification and identified 1,563 safety issues. Shaanxi Uranium Co., Ltd. investigated a total of 165 potential safety hazards and completed all rectifications. In the field of nuclear technology utilization, relevant administrative approvals were suspended for 25 units that were not able to solve the rectification problems, and more than 200 abandoned radioactive sources were cleared.
Hundreds of nuclear power plants will be put into operation in the future
Li Ganjie said that at present China has entered the world's major developing country in the use of nuclear energy and nuclear industry technology, especially for nuclear power, it is already the fourth in the world. In a few years, the scale of our existing and under construction is likely to rank second or even It is the first, and at the same time we are implementing the strategy of "going out" of nuclear power.
10In October of this year, Chinese President Xi Jinping visited the United Kingdom, and agreements in the field of nuclear power have become one of the focus of the industry. The two sides formally signed an agreement on cooperation between China and Britain in the nuclear power field. This agreement mainly involves a new round of nuclear power plant construction projects in Britain. China National Nuclear Corporation and EDF announced that they have reached a strategic investment agreement on the joint construction and operation of the Hinkley Point C nuclear power plant in Somerset, England. This is also known as a major breakthrough for China's nuclear power to "go global".
At the same time, the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" is being drafted. The industry is also full of expectations for the development of China's domestic nuclear power in the next five years.
Li Ganjie introduced that in recent years, China's nuclear power units have developed rapidly. At present, there are 52 units under construction and completed units, of which 27 units have been completed and 25 units are under construction. The scale under construction ranks first in the world.
"(The nuclear power unit) is expected to grow at a rate of 6-8 units per year during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. By the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan period, our total number of nuclear power units is likely to reach more than 90 units with a total installed capacity of nearly 90 million Kilowatts. "Li Ganjie said.
The "Medium and Long-Term Development Plan for Nuclear Power (20112020)" shows that by 2020, China's nuclear power generation capacity will be increased to 58 million kilowatts; by 2030, China is expected to have more than 110 nuclear power plants in operation. Lin Boqiang said that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China will have many nuclear power projects that will be approved, and nuclear power units will be launched quickly, far exceeding other countries in the world.